modernizr.js 42.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116
/*!
 * Modernizr v2.0.6
 * http://www.modernizr.com
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Faruk Ates, Paul Irish, Alex Sexton
 * Dual-licensed under the BSD or MIT licenses: www.modernizr.com/license/
 */

/*
 * Modernizr tests which native CSS3 and HTML5 features are available in
 * the current UA and makes the results available to you in two ways:
 * as properties on a global Modernizr object, and as classes on the
 * <html> element. This information allows you to progressively enhance
 * your pages with a granular level of control over the experience.
 *
 * Modernizr has an optional (not included) conditional resource loader
 * called Modernizr.load(), based on Yepnope.js (yepnopejs.com).
 * To get a build that includes Modernizr.load(), as well as choosing
 * which tests to include, go to www.modernizr.com/download/
 *
 * Authors        Faruk Ates, Paul Irish, Alex Sexton, 
 * Contributors   Ryan Seddon, Ben Alman
 */

window.Modernizr = (function( window, document, undefined ) {

    var version = '2.0.6',

    Modernizr = {},
    
    // option for enabling the HTML classes to be added
    enableClasses = true,

    docElement = document.documentElement,
    docHead = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],

    /**
     * Create our "modernizr" element that we do most feature tests on.
     */
    mod = 'modernizr',
    modElem = document.createElement(mod),
    mStyle = modElem.style,

    /**
     * Create the input element for various Web Forms feature tests.
     */
    inputElem = document.createElement('input'),

    smile = ':)',

    toString = Object.prototype.toString,

    // List of property values to set for css tests. See ticket #21
    prefixes = ' -webkit- -moz- -o- -ms- -khtml- '.split(' '),

    // Following spec is to expose vendor-specific style properties as:
    //   elem.style.WebkitBorderRadius
    // and the following would be incorrect:
    //   elem.style.webkitBorderRadius

    // Webkit ghosts their properties in lowercase but Opera & Moz do not.
    // Microsoft foregoes prefixes entirely <= IE8, but appears to
    //   use a lowercase `ms` instead of the correct `Ms` in IE9

    // More here: http://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues/issue/21
    domPrefixes = 'Webkit Moz O ms Khtml'.split(' '),

    ns = {'svg': 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'},

    tests = {},
    inputs = {},
    attrs = {},

    classes = [],

    featureName, // used in testing loop


    // Inject element with style element and some CSS rules
    injectElementWithStyles = function( rule, callback, nodes, testnames ) {

      var style, ret, node,
          div = document.createElement('div');

      if ( parseInt(nodes, 10) ) {
          // In order not to give false positives we create a node for each test
          // This also allows the method to scale for unspecified uses
          while ( nodes-- ) {
              node = document.createElement('div');
              node.id = testnames ? testnames[nodes] : mod + (nodes + 1);
              div.appendChild(node);
          }
      }

      // <style> elements in IE6-9 are considered 'NoScope' elements and therefore will be removed
      // when injected with innerHTML. To get around this you need to prepend the 'NoScope' element
      // with a 'scoped' element, in our case the soft-hyphen entity as it won't mess with our measurements.
      // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533897%28VS.85%29.aspx
      style = ['&shy;', '<style>', rule, '</style>'].join('');
      div.id = mod;
      div.innerHTML += style;
      docElement.appendChild(div);

      ret = callback(div, rule);
      div.parentNode.removeChild(div);

      return !!ret;

    },


    // adapted from matchMedia polyfill
    // by Scott Jehl and Paul Irish
    // gist.github.com/786768
    testMediaQuery = function( mq ) {

      if ( window.matchMedia ) {
        return matchMedia(mq).matches;
      }

      var bool;

      injectElementWithStyles('@media ' + mq + ' { #' + mod + ' { position: absolute; } }', function( node ) {
        bool = (window.getComputedStyle ?
                  getComputedStyle(node, null) :
                  node.currentStyle)['position'] == 'absolute';
      });

      return bool;

     },


    /**
      * isEventSupported determines if a given element supports the given event
      * function from http://yura.thinkweb2.com/isEventSupported/
      */
    isEventSupported = (function() {

      var TAGNAMES = {
        'select': 'input', 'change': 'input',
        'submit': 'form', 'reset': 'form',
        'error': 'img', 'load': 'img', 'abort': 'img'
      };

      function isEventSupported( eventName, element ) {

        element = element || document.createElement(TAGNAMES[eventName] || 'div');
        eventName = 'on' + eventName;

        // When using `setAttribute`, IE skips "unload", WebKit skips "unload" and "resize", whereas `in` "catches" those
        var isSupported = eventName in element;

        if ( !isSupported ) {
          // If it has no `setAttribute` (i.e. doesn't implement Node interface), try generic element
          if ( !element.setAttribute ) {
            element = document.createElement('div');
          }
          if ( element.setAttribute && element.removeAttribute ) {
            element.setAttribute(eventName, '');
            isSupported = is(element[eventName], 'function');

            // If property was created, "remove it" (by setting value to `undefined`)
            if ( !is(element[eventName], undefined) ) {
              element[eventName] = undefined;
            }
            element.removeAttribute(eventName);
          }
        }

        element = null;
        return isSupported;
      }
      return isEventSupported;
    })();

    // hasOwnProperty shim by kangax needed for Safari 2.0 support
    var _hasOwnProperty = ({}).hasOwnProperty, hasOwnProperty;
    if ( !is(_hasOwnProperty, undefined) && !is(_hasOwnProperty.call, undefined) ) {
      hasOwnProperty = function (object, property) {
        return _hasOwnProperty.call(object, property);
      };
    }
    else {
      hasOwnProperty = function (object, property) { /* yes, this can give false positives/negatives, but most of the time we don't care about those */
        return ((property in object) && is(object.constructor.prototype[property], undefined));
      };
    }

    /**
     * setCss applies given styles to the Modernizr DOM node.
     */
    function setCss( str ) {
        mStyle.cssText = str;
    }

    /**
     * setCssAll extrapolates all vendor-specific css strings.
     */
    function setCssAll( str1, str2 ) {
        return setCss(prefixes.join(str1 + ';') + ( str2 || '' ));
    }

    /**
     * is returns a boolean for if typeof obj is exactly type.
     */
    function is( obj, type ) {
        return typeof obj === type;
    }

    /**
     * contains returns a boolean for if substr is found within str.
     */
    function contains( str, substr ) {
        return !!~('' + str).indexOf(substr);
    }

    /**
     * testProps is a generic CSS / DOM property test; if a browser supports
     *   a certain property, it won't return undefined for it.
     *   A supported CSS property returns empty string when its not yet set.
     */
    function testProps( props, prefixed ) {
        for ( var i in props ) {
            if ( mStyle[ props[i] ] !== undefined ) {
                return prefixed == 'pfx' ? props[i] : true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * testPropsAll tests a list of DOM properties we want to check against.
     *   We specify literally ALL possible (known and/or likely) properties on
     *   the element including the non-vendor prefixed one, for forward-
     *   compatibility.
     */
    function testPropsAll( prop, prefixed ) {

        var ucProp  = prop.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + prop.substr(1),
            props   = (prop + ' ' + domPrefixes.join(ucProp + ' ') + ucProp).split(' ');

        return testProps(props, prefixed);
    }

    /**
     * testBundle tests a list of CSS features that require element and style injection.
     *   By bundling them together we can reduce the need to touch the DOM multiple times.
     */
    /*>>testBundle*/
    var testBundle = (function( styles, tests ) {
        var style = styles.join(''),
            len = tests.length;

        injectElementWithStyles(style, function( node, rule ) {
            var style = document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length - 1],
                // IE8 will bork if you create a custom build that excludes both fontface and generatedcontent tests.
                // So we check for cssRules and that there is a rule available
                // More here: https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues/288 & https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues/293
                cssText = style.cssRules && style.cssRules[0] ? style.cssRules[0].cssText : style.cssText || "",
                children = node.childNodes, hash = {};

            while ( len-- ) {
                hash[children[len].id] = children[len];
            }

            /*>>touch*/           Modernizr['touch'] = ('ontouchstart' in window) || hash['touch'].offsetTop === 9; /*>>touch*/
            /*>>csstransforms3d*/ Modernizr['csstransforms3d'] = hash['csstransforms3d'].offsetLeft === 9;          /*>>csstransforms3d*/
            /*>>generatedcontent*/Modernizr['generatedcontent'] = hash['generatedcontent'].offsetHeight >= 1;       /*>>generatedcontent*/
            /*>>fontface*/        Modernizr['fontface'] = /src/i.test(cssText) &&
                                                                  cssText.indexOf(rule.split(' ')[0]) === 0;        /*>>fontface*/
        }, len, tests);

    })([
        // Pass in styles to be injected into document
        /*>>fontface*/        '@font-face {font-family:"font";src:url("https://")}'         /*>>fontface*/
        
        /*>>touch*/           ,['@media (',prefixes.join('touch-enabled),('),mod,')',
                                '{#touch{top:9px;position:absolute}}'].join('')           /*>>touch*/
                                
        /*>>csstransforms3d*/ ,['@media (',prefixes.join('transform-3d),('),mod,')',
                                '{#csstransforms3d{left:9px;position:absolute}}'].join('')/*>>csstransforms3d*/
                                
        /*>>generatedcontent*/,['#generatedcontent:after{content:"',smile,'";visibility:hidden}'].join('')  /*>>generatedcontent*/
    ],
      [
        /*>>fontface*/        'fontface'          /*>>fontface*/
        /*>>touch*/           ,'touch'            /*>>touch*/
        /*>>csstransforms3d*/ ,'csstransforms3d'  /*>>csstransforms3d*/
        /*>>generatedcontent*/,'generatedcontent' /*>>generatedcontent*/
        
    ]);/*>>testBundle*/


    /**
     * Tests
     * -----
     */

    tests['flexbox'] = function() {
        /**
         * setPrefixedValueCSS sets the property of a specified element
         * adding vendor prefixes to the VALUE of the property.
         * @param {Element} element
         * @param {string} property The property name. This will not be prefixed.
         * @param {string} value The value of the property. This WILL be prefixed.
         * @param {string=} extra Additional CSS to append unmodified to the end of
         * the CSS string.
         */
        function setPrefixedValueCSS( element, property, value, extra ) {
            property += ':';
            element.style.cssText = (property + prefixes.join(value + ';' + property)).slice(0, -property.length) + (extra || '');
        }

        /**
         * setPrefixedPropertyCSS sets the property of a specified element
         * adding vendor prefixes to the NAME of the property.
         * @param {Element} element
         * @param {string} property The property name. This WILL be prefixed.
         * @param {string} value The value of the property. This will not be prefixed.
         * @param {string=} extra Additional CSS to append unmodified to the end of
         * the CSS string.
         */
        function setPrefixedPropertyCSS( element, property, value, extra ) {
            element.style.cssText = prefixes.join(property + ':' + value + ';') + (extra || '');
        }

        var c = document.createElement('div'),
            elem = document.createElement('div');

        setPrefixedValueCSS(c, 'display', 'box', 'width:42px;padding:0;');
        setPrefixedPropertyCSS(elem, 'box-flex', '1', 'width:10px;');

        c.appendChild(elem);
        docElement.appendChild(c);

        var ret = elem.offsetWidth === 42;

        c.removeChild(elem);
        docElement.removeChild(c);

        return ret;
    };

    // On the S60 and BB Storm, getContext exists, but always returns undefined
    // http://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues/issue/97/

    tests['canvas'] = function() {
        var elem = document.createElement('canvas');
        return !!(elem.getContext && elem.getContext('2d'));
    };

    tests['canvastext'] = function() {
        return !!(Modernizr['canvas'] && is(document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d').fillText, 'function'));
    };

    // This WebGL test may false positive. 
    // But really it's quite impossible to know whether webgl will succeed until after you create the context. 
    // You might have hardware that can support a 100x100 webgl canvas, but will not support a 1000x1000 webgl 
    // canvas. So this feature inference is weak, but intentionally so.
    
    // It is known to false positive in FF4 with certain hardware and the iPad 2.
    
    tests['webgl'] = function() {
        return !!window.WebGLRenderingContext;
    };

    /*
     * The Modernizr.touch test only indicates if the browser supports
     *    touch events, which does not necessarily reflect a touchscreen
     *    device, as evidenced by tablets running Windows 7 or, alas,
     *    the Palm Pre / WebOS (touch) phones.
     *
     * Additionally, Chrome (desktop) used to lie about its support on this,
     *    but that has since been rectified: http://crbug.com/36415
     *
     * We also test for Firefox 4 Multitouch Support.
     *
     * For more info, see: http://modernizr.github.com/Modernizr/touch.html
     */

    tests['touch'] = function() {
        return Modernizr['touch'];
    };

    /**
     * geolocation tests for the new Geolocation API specification.
     *   This test is a standards compliant-only test; for more complete
     *   testing, including a Google Gears fallback, please see:
     *   http://code.google.com/p/geo-location-javascript/
     * or view a fallback solution using google's geo API:
     *   http://gist.github.com/366184
     */
    tests['geolocation'] = function() {
        return !!navigator.geolocation;
    };

    // Per 1.6:
    // This used to be Modernizr.crosswindowmessaging but the longer
    // name has been deprecated in favor of a shorter and property-matching one.
    // The old API is still available in 1.6, but as of 2.0 will throw a warning,
    // and in the first release thereafter disappear entirely.
    tests['postmessage'] = function() {
      return !!window.postMessage;
    };

    // Web SQL database detection is tricky:

    // In chrome incognito mode, openDatabase is truthy, but using it will
    //   throw an exception: http://crbug.com/42380
    // We can create a dummy database, but there is no way to delete it afterwards.

    // Meanwhile, Safari users can get prompted on any database creation.
    //   If they do, any page with Modernizr will give them a prompt:
    //   http://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues/closed#issue/113

    // We have chosen to allow the Chrome incognito false positive, so that Modernizr
    //   doesn't litter the web with these test databases. As a developer, you'll have
    //   to account for this gotcha yourself.
    tests['websqldatabase'] = function() {
      var result = !!window.openDatabase;
      /*  if (result){
            try {
              result = !!openDatabase( mod + "testdb", "1.0", mod + "testdb", 2e4);
            } catch(e) {
            }
          }  */
      return result;
    };

    // Vendors had inconsistent prefixing with the experimental Indexed DB:
    // - Webkit's implementation is accessible through webkitIndexedDB
    // - Firefox shipped moz_indexedDB before FF4b9, but since then has been mozIndexedDB
    // For speed, we don't test the legacy (and beta-only) indexedDB
    tests['indexedDB'] = function() {
      for ( var i = -1, len = domPrefixes.length; ++i < len; ){
        if ( window[domPrefixes[i].toLowerCase() + 'IndexedDB'] ){
          return true;
        }
      }
      return !!window.indexedDB;
    };

    // documentMode logic from YUI to filter out IE8 Compat Mode
    //   which false positives.
    tests['hashchange'] = function() {
      return isEventSupported('hashchange', window) && (document.documentMode === undefined || document.documentMode > 7);
    };

    // Per 1.6:
    // This used to be Modernizr.historymanagement but the longer
    // name has been deprecated in favor of a shorter and property-matching one.
    // The old API is still available in 1.6, but as of 2.0 will throw a warning,
    // and in the first release thereafter disappear entirely.
    tests['history'] = function() {
      return !!(window.history && history.pushState);
    };

    tests['draganddrop'] = function() {
        return isEventSupported('dragstart') && isEventSupported('drop');
    };

    // Mozilla is targeting to land MozWebSocket for FF6
    // bugzil.la/659324
    tests['websockets'] = function() {
        for ( var i = -1, len = domPrefixes.length; ++i < len; ){
          if ( window[domPrefixes[i] + 'WebSocket'] ){
            return true;
          }
        }
        return 'WebSocket' in window;
    };


    // http://css-tricks.com/rgba-browser-support/
    tests['rgba'] = function() {
        // Set an rgba() color and check the returned value

        setCss('background-color:rgba(150,255,150,.5)');

        return contains(mStyle.backgroundColor, 'rgba');
    };

    tests['hsla'] = function() {
        // Same as rgba(), in fact, browsers re-map hsla() to rgba() internally,
        //   except IE9 who retains it as hsla

        setCss('background-color:hsla(120,40%,100%,.5)');

        return contains(mStyle.backgroundColor, 'rgba') || contains(mStyle.backgroundColor, 'hsla');
    };

    tests['multiplebgs'] = function() {
        // Setting multiple images AND a color on the background shorthand property
        //  and then querying the style.background property value for the number of
        //  occurrences of "url(" is a reliable method for detecting ACTUAL support for this!

        setCss('background:url(https://),url(https://),red url(https://)');

        // If the UA supports multiple backgrounds, there should be three occurrences
        //   of the string "url(" in the return value for elemStyle.background

        return /(url\s*\(.*?){3}/.test(mStyle.background);
    };


    // In testing support for a given CSS property, it's legit to test:
    //    `elem.style[styleName] !== undefined`
    // If the property is supported it will return an empty string,
    // if unsupported it will return undefined.

    // We'll take advantage of this quick test and skip setting a style
    // on our modernizr element, but instead just testing undefined vs
    // empty string.


    tests['backgroundsize'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('backgroundSize');
    };

    tests['borderimage'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('borderImage');
    };


    // Super comprehensive table about all the unique implementations of
    // border-radius: http://muddledramblings.com/table-of-css3-border-radius-compliance

    tests['borderradius'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('borderRadius');
    };

    // WebOS unfortunately false positives on this test.
    tests['boxshadow'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('boxShadow');
    };

    // FF3.0 will false positive on this test
    tests['textshadow'] = function() {
        return document.createElement('div').style.textShadow === '';
    };


    tests['opacity'] = function() {
        // Browsers that actually have CSS Opacity implemented have done so
        //  according to spec, which means their return values are within the
        //  range of [0.0,1.0] - including the leading zero.

        setCssAll('opacity:.55');

        // The non-literal . in this regex is intentional:
        //   German Chrome returns this value as 0,55
        // https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues/#issue/59/comment/516632
        return /^0.55$/.test(mStyle.opacity);
    };


    tests['cssanimations'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('animationName');
    };


    tests['csscolumns'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('columnCount');
    };


    tests['cssgradients'] = function() {
        /**
         * For CSS Gradients syntax, please see:
         * http://webkit.org/blog/175/introducing-css-gradients/
         * https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/-moz-linear-gradient
         * https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/-moz-radial-gradient
         * http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-images/#gradients-
         */

        var str1 = 'background-image:',
            str2 = 'gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));',
            str3 = 'linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);';

        setCss(
            (str1 + prefixes.join(str2 + str1) + prefixes.join(str3 + str1)).slice(0, -str1.length)
        );

        return contains(mStyle.backgroundImage, 'gradient');
    };


    tests['cssreflections'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('boxReflect');
    };


    tests['csstransforms'] = function() {
        return !!testProps(['transformProperty', 'WebkitTransform', 'MozTransform', 'OTransform', 'msTransform']);
    };


    tests['csstransforms3d'] = function() {

        var ret = !!testProps(['perspectiveProperty', 'WebkitPerspective', 'MozPerspective', 'OPerspective', 'msPerspective']);

        // Webkitโ€™s 3D transforms are passed off to the browser's own graphics renderer.
        //   It works fine in Safari on Leopard and Snow Leopard, but not in Chrome in
        //   some conditions. As a result, Webkit typically recognizes the syntax but
        //   will sometimes throw a false positive, thus we must do a more thorough check:
        if ( ret && 'webkitPerspective' in docElement.style ) {

          // Webkit allows this media query to succeed only if the feature is enabled.
          // `@media (transform-3d),(-o-transform-3d),(-moz-transform-3d),(-ms-transform-3d),(-webkit-transform-3d),(modernizr){ ... }`
          ret = Modernizr['csstransforms3d'];
        }
        return ret;
    };


    tests['csstransitions'] = function() {
        return testPropsAll('transitionProperty');
    };


    /*>>fontface*/
    // @font-face detection routine by Diego Perini
    // http://javascript.nwbox.com/CSSSupport/
    tests['fontface'] = function() {
        return Modernizr['fontface'];
    };
    /*>>fontface*/

    // CSS generated content detection
    tests['generatedcontent'] = function() {
        return Modernizr['generatedcontent'];
    };



    // These tests evaluate support of the video/audio elements, as well as
    // testing what types of content they support.
    //
    // We're using the Boolean constructor here, so that we can extend the value
    // e.g.  Modernizr.video     // true
    //       Modernizr.video.ogg // 'probably'
    //
    // Codec values from : http://github.com/NielsLeenheer/html5test/blob/9106a8/index.html#L845
    //                     thx to NielsLeenheer and zcorpan

    // Note: in FF 3.5.1 and 3.5.0, "no" was a return value instead of empty string.
    //   Modernizr does not normalize for that.

    tests['video'] = function() {
        var elem = document.createElement('video'),
            bool = false;
            
        // IE9 Running on Windows Server SKU can cause an exception to be thrown, bug #224
        try {
            if ( bool = !!elem.canPlayType ) {
                bool      = new Boolean(bool);
                bool.ogg  = elem.canPlayType('video/ogg; codecs="theora"');

                // Workaround required for IE9, which doesn't report video support without audio codec specified.
                //   bug 599718 @ msft connect
                var h264 = 'video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E';
                bool.h264 = elem.canPlayType(h264 + '"') || elem.canPlayType(h264 + ', mp4a.40.2"');

                bool.webm = elem.canPlayType('video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"');
            }
            
        } catch(e) { }
        
        return bool;
    };

    tests['audio'] = function() {
        var elem = document.createElement('audio'),
            bool = false;

        try { 
            if ( bool = !!elem.canPlayType ) {
                bool      = new Boolean(bool);
                bool.ogg  = elem.canPlayType('audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"');
                bool.mp3  = elem.canPlayType('audio/mpeg;');

                // Mimetypes accepted:
                //   https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Media_formats_supported_by_the_audio_and_video_elements
                //   http://bit.ly/iphoneoscodecs
                bool.wav  = elem.canPlayType('audio/wav; codecs="1"');
                bool.m4a  = elem.canPlayType('audio/x-m4a;') || elem.canPlayType('audio/aac;');
            }
        } catch(e) { }
        
        return bool;
    };


    // Firefox has made these tests rather unfun.

    // In FF4, if disabled, window.localStorage should === null.

    // Normally, we could not test that directly and need to do a
    //   `('localStorage' in window) && ` test first because otherwise Firefox will
    //   throw http://bugzil.la/365772 if cookies are disabled

    // However, in Firefox 4 betas, if dom.storage.enabled == false, just mentioning
    //   the property will throw an exception. http://bugzil.la/599479
    // This looks to be fixed for FF4 Final.

    // Because we are forced to try/catch this, we'll go aggressive.

    // FWIW: IE8 Compat mode supports these features completely:
    //   http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/html5.html
    // But IE8 doesn't support either with local files

    tests['localstorage'] = function() {
        try {
            return !!localStorage.getItem;
        } catch(e) {
            return false;
        }
    };

    tests['sessionstorage'] = function() {
        try {
            return !!sessionStorage.getItem;
        } catch(e){
            return false;
        }
    };


    tests['webworkers'] = function() {
        return !!window.Worker;
    };


    tests['applicationcache'] = function() {
        return !!window.applicationCache;
    };


    // Thanks to Erik Dahlstrom
    tests['svg'] = function() {
        return !!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS(ns.svg, 'svg').createSVGRect;
    };

    // specifically for SVG inline in HTML, not within XHTML
    // test page: paulirish.com/demo/inline-svg
    tests['inlinesvg'] = function() {
      var div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = '<svg/>';
      return (div.firstChild && div.firstChild.namespaceURI) == ns.svg;
    };

    // Thanks to F1lt3r and lucideer, ticket #35
    tests['smil'] = function() {
        return !!document.createElementNS && /SVG/.test(toString.call(document.createElementNS(ns.svg, 'animate')));
    };

    tests['svgclippaths'] = function() {
        // Possibly returns a false positive in Safari 3.2?
        return !!document.createElementNS && /SVG/.test(toString.call(document.createElementNS(ns.svg, 'clipPath')));
    };

    // input features and input types go directly onto the ret object, bypassing the tests loop.
    // Hold this guy to execute in a moment.
    function webforms() {
        // Run through HTML5's new input attributes to see if the UA understands any.
        // We're using f which is the <input> element created early on
        // Mike Taylr has created a comprehensive resource for testing these attributes
        //   when applied to all input types:
        //   http://miketaylr.com/code/input-type-attr.html
        // spec: http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/the-input-element.html#input-type-attr-summary
        
        // Only input placeholder is tested while textarea's placeholder is not. 
        // Currently Safari 4 and Opera 11 have support only for the input placeholder
        // Both tests are available in feature-detects/forms-placeholder.js
        Modernizr['input'] = (function( props ) {
            for ( var i = 0, len = props.length; i < len; i++ ) {
                attrs[ props[i] ] = !!(props[i] in inputElem);
            }
            return attrs;
        })('autocomplete autofocus list placeholder max min multiple pattern required step'.split(' '));

        // Run through HTML5's new input types to see if the UA understands any.
        //   This is put behind the tests runloop because it doesn't return a
        //   true/false like all the other tests; instead, it returns an object
        //   containing each input type with its corresponding true/false value

        // Big thanks to @miketaylr for the html5 forms expertise. http://miketaylr.com/
        Modernizr['inputtypes'] = (function(props) {

            for ( var i = 0, bool, inputElemType, defaultView, len = props.length; i < len; i++ ) {

                inputElem.setAttribute('type', inputElemType = props[i]);
                bool = inputElem.type !== 'text';

                // We first check to see if the type we give it sticks..
                // If the type does, we feed it a textual value, which shouldn't be valid.
                // If the value doesn't stick, we know there's input sanitization which infers a custom UI
                if ( bool ) {

                    inputElem.value         = smile;
                    inputElem.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;visibility:hidden;';

                    if ( /^range$/.test(inputElemType) && inputElem.style.WebkitAppearance !== undefined ) {

                      docElement.appendChild(inputElem);
                      defaultView = document.defaultView;

                      // Safari 2-4 allows the smiley as a value, despite making a slider
                      bool =  defaultView.getComputedStyle &&
                              defaultView.getComputedStyle(inputElem, null).WebkitAppearance !== 'textfield' &&
                              // Mobile android web browser has false positive, so must
                              // check the height to see if the widget is actually there.
                              (inputElem.offsetHeight !== 0);

                      docElement.removeChild(inputElem);

                    } else if ( /^(search|tel)$/.test(inputElemType) ){
                      // Spec doesnt define any special parsing or detectable UI
                      //   behaviors so we pass these through as true

                      // Interestingly, opera fails the earlier test, so it doesn't
                      //  even make it here.

                    } else if ( /^(url|email)$/.test(inputElemType) ) {
                      // Real url and email support comes with prebaked validation.
                      bool = inputElem.checkValidity && inputElem.checkValidity() === false;

                    } else if ( /^color$/.test(inputElemType) ) {
                        // chuck into DOM and force reflow for Opera bug in 11.00
                        // github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/issues#issue/159
                        docElement.appendChild(inputElem);
                        docElement.offsetWidth;
                        bool = inputElem.value != smile;
                        docElement.removeChild(inputElem);

                    } else {
                      // If the upgraded input compontent rejects the :) text, we got a winner
                      bool = inputElem.value != smile;
                    }
                }

                inputs[ props[i] ] = !!bool;
            }
            return inputs;
        })('search tel url email datetime date month week time datetime-local number range color'.split(' '));
    }


    // End of test definitions
    // -----------------------



    // Run through all tests and detect their support in the current UA.
    // todo: hypothetically we could be doing an array of tests and use a basic loop here.
    for ( var feature in tests ) {
        if ( hasOwnProperty(tests, feature) ) {
            // run the test, throw the return value into the Modernizr,
            //   then based on that boolean, define an appropriate className
            //   and push it into an array of classes we'll join later.
            featureName  = feature.toLowerCase();
            Modernizr[featureName] = tests[feature]();

            classes.push((Modernizr[featureName] ? '' : 'no-') + featureName);
        }
    }

    // input tests need to run.
    Modernizr.input || webforms();


    /**
     * addTest allows the user to define their own feature tests
     * the result will be added onto the Modernizr object,
     * as well as an appropriate className set on the html element
     *
     * @param feature - String naming the feature
     * @param test - Function returning true if feature is supported, false if not
     */
     Modernizr.addTest = function ( feature, test ) {
       if ( typeof feature == "object" ) {
         for ( var key in feature ) {
           if ( hasOwnProperty( feature, key ) ) { 
             Modernizr.addTest( key, feature[ key ] );
           }
         }
       } else {

         feature = feature.toLowerCase();

         if ( Modernizr[feature] !== undefined ) {
           // we're going to quit if you're trying to overwrite an existing test
           // if we were to allow it, we'd do this:
           //   var re = new RegExp("\\b(no-)?" + feature + "\\b");  
           //   docElement.className = docElement.className.replace( re, '' );
           // but, no rly, stuff 'em.
           return; 
         }

         test = typeof test == "boolean" ? test : !!test();

         docElement.className += ' ' + (test ? '' : 'no-') + feature;
         Modernizr[feature] = test;

       }

       return Modernizr; // allow chaining.
     };
    

    // Reset modElem.cssText to nothing to reduce memory footprint.
    setCss('');
    modElem = inputElem = null;

    //>>BEGIN IEPP
    // Enable HTML 5 elements for styling (and printing) in IE.
    if ( window.attachEvent && (function(){ var elem = document.createElement('div');
                                            elem.innerHTML = '<elem></elem>';
                                            return elem.childNodes.length !== 1; })() ) {
                                              
        // iepp v2 by @jon_neal & afarkas : github.com/aFarkas/iepp/
        (function(win, doc) {
          win.iepp = win.iepp || {};
          var iepp = win.iepp,
            elems = iepp.html5elements || 'abbr|article|aside|audio|canvas|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video',
            elemsArr = elems.split('|'),
            elemsArrLen = elemsArr.length,
            elemRegExp = new RegExp('(^|\\s)('+elems+')', 'gi'),
            tagRegExp = new RegExp('<(\/*)('+elems+')', 'gi'),
            filterReg = /^\s*[\{\}]\s*$/,
            ruleRegExp = new RegExp('(^|[^\\n]*?\\s)('+elems+')([^\\n]*)({[\\n\\w\\W]*?})', 'gi'),
            docFrag = doc.createDocumentFragment(),
            html = doc.documentElement,
            head = html.firstChild,
            bodyElem = doc.createElement('body'),
            styleElem = doc.createElement('style'),
            printMedias = /print|all/,
            body;
          function shim(doc) {
            var a = -1;
            while (++a < elemsArrLen)
              // Use createElement so IE allows HTML5-named elements in a document
              doc.createElement(elemsArr[a]);
          }

          iepp.getCSS = function(styleSheetList, mediaType) {
            if(styleSheetList+'' === undefined){return '';}
            var a = -1,
              len = styleSheetList.length,
              styleSheet,
              cssTextArr = [];
            while (++a < len) {
              styleSheet = styleSheetList[a];
              //currently no test for disabled/alternate stylesheets
              if(styleSheet.disabled){continue;}
              mediaType = styleSheet.media || mediaType;
              // Get css from all non-screen stylesheets and their imports
              if (printMedias.test(mediaType)) cssTextArr.push(iepp.getCSS(styleSheet.imports, mediaType), styleSheet.cssText);
              //reset mediaType to all with every new *not imported* stylesheet
              mediaType = 'all';
            }
            return cssTextArr.join('');
          };

          iepp.parseCSS = function(cssText) {
            var cssTextArr = [],
              rule;
            while ((rule = ruleRegExp.exec(cssText)) != null){
              // Replace all html5 element references with iepp substitute classnames
              cssTextArr.push(( (filterReg.exec(rule[1]) ? '\n' : rule[1]) +rule[2]+rule[3]).replace(elemRegExp, '$1.iepp_$2')+rule[4]);
            }
            return cssTextArr.join('\n');
          };

          iepp.writeHTML = function() {
            var a = -1;
            body = body || doc.body;
            while (++a < elemsArrLen) {
              var nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName(elemsArr[a]),
                nodeListLen = nodeList.length,
                b = -1;
              while (++b < nodeListLen)
                if (nodeList[b].className.indexOf('iepp_') < 0)
                  // Append iepp substitute classnames to all html5 elements
                  nodeList[b].className += ' iepp_'+elemsArr[a];
            }
            docFrag.appendChild(body);
            html.appendChild(bodyElem);
            // Write iepp substitute print-safe document
            bodyElem.className = body.className;
            bodyElem.id = body.id;
            // Replace HTML5 elements with <font> which is print-safe and shouldn't conflict since it isn't part of html5
            bodyElem.innerHTML = body.innerHTML.replace(tagRegExp, '<$1font');
          };


          iepp._beforePrint = function() {
            // Write iepp custom print CSS
            styleElem.styleSheet.cssText = iepp.parseCSS(iepp.getCSS(doc.styleSheets, 'all'));
            iepp.writeHTML();
          };

          iepp.restoreHTML = function(){
            // Undo everything done in onbeforeprint
            bodyElem.innerHTML = '';
            html.removeChild(bodyElem);
            html.appendChild(body);
          };

          iepp._afterPrint = function(){
            // Undo everything done in onbeforeprint
            iepp.restoreHTML();
            styleElem.styleSheet.cssText = '';
          };



          // Shim the document and iepp fragment
          shim(doc);
          shim(docFrag);

          //
          if(iepp.disablePP){return;}

          // Add iepp custom print style element
          head.insertBefore(styleElem, head.firstChild);
          styleElem.media = 'print';
          styleElem.className = 'iepp-printshim';
          win.attachEvent(
            'onbeforeprint',
            iepp._beforePrint
          );
          win.attachEvent(
            'onafterprint',
            iepp._afterPrint
          );
        })(window, document);
    }
    //>>END IEPP

    // Assign private properties to the return object with prefix
    Modernizr._version      = version;

    // expose these for the plugin API. Look in the source for how to join() them against your input
    Modernizr._prefixes     = prefixes;
    Modernizr._domPrefixes  = domPrefixes;
    
    // Modernizr.mq tests a given media query, live against the current state of the window
    // A few important notes:
    //   * If a browser does not support media queries at all (eg. oldIE) the mq() will always return false
    //   * A max-width or orientation query will be evaluated against the current state, which may change later.
    //   * You must specify values. Eg. If you are testing support for the min-width media query use: 
    //       Modernizr.mq('(min-width:0)')
    // usage:
    // Modernizr.mq('only screen and (max-width:768)')
    Modernizr.mq            = testMediaQuery;   
    
    // Modernizr.hasEvent() detects support for a given event, with an optional element to test on
    // Modernizr.hasEvent('gesturestart', elem)
    Modernizr.hasEvent      = isEventSupported; 

    // Modernizr.testProp() investigates whether a given style property is recognized
    // Note that the property names must be provided in the camelCase variant.
    // Modernizr.testProp('pointerEvents')
    Modernizr.testProp      = function(prop){
        return testProps([prop]);
    };        

    // Modernizr.testAllProps() investigates whether a given style property,
    //   or any of its vendor-prefixed variants, is recognized
    // Note that the property names must be provided in the camelCase variant.
    // Modernizr.testAllProps('boxSizing')    
    Modernizr.testAllProps  = testPropsAll;     


    
    // Modernizr.testStyles() allows you to add custom styles to the document and test an element afterwards
    // Modernizr.testStyles('#modernizr { position:absolute }', function(elem, rule){ ... })
    Modernizr.testStyles    = injectElementWithStyles; 


    // Modernizr.prefixed() returns the prefixed or nonprefixed property name variant of your input
    // Modernizr.prefixed('boxSizing') // 'MozBoxSizing'
    
    // Properties must be passed as dom-style camelcase, rather than `box-sizing` hypentated style.
    // Return values will also be the camelCase variant, if you need to translate that to hypenated style use:
    //
    //     str.replace(/([A-Z])/g, function(str,m1){ return '-' + m1.toLowerCase(); }).replace(/^ms-/,'-ms-');
    
    // If you're trying to ascertain which transition end event to bind to, you might do something like...
    // 
    //     var transEndEventNames = {
    //       'WebkitTransition' : 'webkitTransitionEnd',
    //       'MozTransition'    : 'transitionend',
    //       'OTransition'      : 'oTransitionEnd',
    //       'msTransition'     : 'msTransitionEnd', // maybe?
    //       'transition'       : 'transitionEnd'
    //     },
    //     transEndEventName = transEndEventNames[ Modernizr.prefixed('transition') ];
    
    Modernizr.prefixed      = function(prop){
      return testPropsAll(prop, 'pfx');
    };



    // Remove "no-js" class from <html> element, if it exists:
    docElement.className = docElement.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/, '')
                            
                            // Add the new classes to the <html> element.
                            + (enableClasses ? ' js ' + classes.join(' ') : '');

    return Modernizr;

})(this, this.document);